Discovering unfamiliar bumps on your child’s scalp can trigger parental panic, especially when medical advice isn’t immediately accessible. While only a doctor can provide definitive answers, knowing potential causes and appropriate responses can help you navigate this stressful situation.
Common childhood scalp conditions fall into three main categories. Folliculitis involves inflamed hair follicles appearing as small, often itchy red bumps. Sebaceous cysts are harmless blocked oil glands forming movable lumps under the skin. Boils represent deeper bacterial infections that become increasingly painful as they fill with pus. Each requires different management approaches.
Start by carefully assessing the bumps. Note their size, color, number, and whether they contain fluid. Check for accompanying symptoms like fever, itching, or tenderness. Multiple small bumps likely indicate folliculitis, while a single large, painful lump suggests a boil. Document these observations with photos to show your doctor later.
For folliculitis, switch to gentle, fragrance-free hair products and avoid tight hairstyles that pull on the scalp. Cool compresses can relieve itching, while diluted tea tree oil (properly patch-tested) may help mild cases due to its antibacterial properties. Never apply anything to broken skin without medical approval.
Boils demand particular caution. Apply warm compresses several times daily to encourage drainage, but never attempt to pop them. Watch for spreading redness, increasing pain, or fever – these signs require prompt medical attention. Over-the-counter pain relievers can provide comfort when used as directed.
Create a symptom diary tracking the bumps’ progression, any home treatments tried, and their effects. This record will prove invaluable during your eventual doctor’s visit. If symptoms worsen dramatically or your child develops concerning signs like high fever or facial swelling, seek emergency care regardless of your scheduled appointment.
